GSMA ONE

First up was Kevin Smith from Vodafone to tell us about the GSMA ONE Web API (also via here). ONE means 'Open Network Enablers'. It seems quite similar to the Web21C initiative by BT, led by my good friend Paul Downey, but which was unfortunately set aside in favour of Ribbit.

You can send an SMS, get a user's location and access billing and connection info. All through a scary STREST interface.

Scary because it looks like you can send a text using a GET... The documentation here [PDF] does suggest using POST, but even so, the design fundamentally wants Resource-Orientation in place of Service Orientation:

The message appears to be tacked on to the URL as an argument. There are references to 'soapUI', endpoints, etc. An SMS message doesn't appear to have its own URL, just an internal message ID. There are 'exceptions thrown', all with a 400 code, even for internal platform and integration faults. And so-on - in classic STREST style!

Still, nothing that can't be fixed with a little help from a REST dude, or a read of "RESTful Web Services".

OMTP BONDI and Ikivo

Next, Nick Allot told us all about OMTP BONDI, which is an attempt to ameliorate fragmentation in the mobile Web and widget space - the one which allows access to parts of the phone not normally reached in a browser: PIM, SMS, camera, GPS, etc.

Their big thing is security: take widgets out of the safety of the browser and give them access to the phone via APIs, and you have a potential security nightmare.

Seems BONDI will let you do most Mobile 2.0 native-like applets, such as LBS, photo-sharing, etc. There's a reference implementation for sad, clunky old Windows Mobile, and both Opera and LiMo are jumping aboard, too.

BONDI aims to be W3C compatible where possible. Not HTML5, mind, but rather a works-now, fit-for-purpose solution to the fragmentation problem, that includes widgets and may later converge with HTML5. There's an excellent discussion about this on WAP Review.

This was followed by a talk by Samuel Sweet from Ikivo. It seems that, starting with their successful Samsung T*Omnia widget interface, Ikivo have been overcome with standards love, and are going BONDI as well as W3C compliant, especially with SVG as a rendering technology.

Firefox for Mobile

Christian Sejersen of Mozilla gave a good intro to what is currently called Fennec - Alpha 2, but will soon be renamed the more grown-up 'Firefox'. It's got the same code in it after all: and APIs such as camera and location that get added to the common codebase will be accessible via both mobile and desktop.

Looks very swishy and touchy and in sync with the times. Available now on Maemo (and Moblin) and soon on sad, clunky old Windows Mobile. Then later this year on Symbian. Codebase is C, so no Java or Javascript phones supported, of course. Or closed walled-garden proprietary locked-down phones like, um, the iPhone. It seems that the add-on community is already fixing up their plugins for this mobile version without even being prompted. No news on the Prism widget-alike system, to compete with BONDI or Opera. It's "still in the labs"...

Panel

Then the panel session started, with the best questions from the excellent host, Dan Appelquist of Vodafone, and some good ones from the audience.

There was much elaboration and clarification on the presentations (thus included above instead), and an interesting conversation around monetisation: how do widgets make money? Three suggestions: adverts, selling widgets on an app(let) store and micro-payments. Graham Thomas of T-Mobile appeared to be happy just to get more Internet traffic for now..

There was also confirmation from Graham that Web'n'Walk 4.0 will major on widgets, but he didn't say what flavour. More hot journalism uncovers this confirmation [PDF] (page 29) that it's still going to be tied in with Opera.

The outstanding revelation of the evening (sorry Ikivo!) came when someone told us that the Palm Pre's widget system is not only proprietary, but uses tables for layout! The horror! Lots of tutting and W3C-like smugness around the room.

Following Open W3C Standards can still break the Web

The goal of all this standard widget aspiration, apart from the obvious motivation of being able to compete with the iPhone, is to allow everyone to write widgets, and for those widgets to work on all our phones.

However, just because everyone does what the W3C thinks they should do doesn't mean you automatically get interoperability. Most importantly, doing what the W3C wants doesn't mean you won't break the Web!

The W3C, don't forget, also brings you 'Web' Services - those mis-named standards responsible for much Web-breaking, including inspiring a whole generation of Web-breakers with their STREST interfaces.

Interoperability on the Web is about state transfer, content types, URLs, hypertext. No amount of API and widget standardisation will give classic Web interoperability as long as they ignore these Web basics.

A widget is an applet is an application. It's a closed structure whose data interoperability has to be hard coded each time, and whose imperative Javascript naturally wants to make function calls back on the server - probably through HTTP.

And you run either this application or that, each having its own way of pushing or pulling data around, or even the same data presented in much the same way all over again.

In the Web you run one browser application and everything is mashed within - data interoperability.

The U-Web gives us the best of both worlds

Admittedly, the basic Web isn't good enough by itself when seeking an architecture for Mobile 2.0's essential personalisation, interactivity and usability.

But that doesn't mean that we should throw away the Web's hard-won advantages of interoperability and scalability, that we perhaps take too much for granted.

Enter the U-Web! The U-Web "puts the Web back into Web 2.0 and Mobile 2.0".

It takes the best of the Web's one-way static document publishing model, and extends it to a two-way dynamic data exchange model, while keeping the interoperability and scalability of the Web.

Instead of working on widget standards that break the Web, let's standardise a fully Web-compatible Mobile 2.0 architecture that delivers the same rich, personal functionality, but adds back the seamless mashability of ever-changing people and their ever-changing stuff. Oh, and promises scalability and rapid, easy development.

I've kicked off the project with the U-Web proposal - perhaps you'd like to jump in and help? Email me (see left bar) or leave a comment.